Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): An Important Women’s Health Issue

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): An Important Women’s Health Issue Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal and reproductive disorder in women. It can lead to ovulation problems, irregular periods, and infertility. Early diagnosis and regular monitoring are important for quality of life and reproductive health. Causes of PCOS Multiple small follicles in the ovaries Hormonal imbalances (especially male hormones) Genetic predisposition Obesity or insulin resistance Symptoms Irregular or infrequent periods Excessive hair growth (hirsutism) Difficulty losing or gaining weight Acne and oily skin Difficulty conceiving Diagnosis and Monitoring Ultrasound evaluation of the ovaries Hormonal tests and blood analyses Regular monitoring of menstrual cycles and symptoms Treatment Approaches Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise and healthy nutrition Medical treatment: Medications to balance hormones For those planning pregnancy: Ovulation induction Conclusion PCOS can impact women’s health. With regular follow-up, lifestyle modifications, and appropriate treatment, symptoms can be managed and reproductive health supported.